Are you wondering Is cannabis legal in Russia? It’s a legitimate question, especially if you’re planning a trip or business in this vast country. In a context where cannabis laws are evolving globally, it’s crucial to understand the Russian position. In this article, we’ll take a look at how Russian legislation regulates cannabis .
Cannabis legislation in Russia
In Russia, the legislation regarding cannabis is strictly prohibitive. Possession, sale and production of cannabis are illegal and severely punished by law. For example, possession of more than 6 grams of cannabis can result in up to 10 years in prison. Russian authorities consider cannabis to be a dangerous narcotic substance, without distinction between recreational and medical use.
Is CBD legal in Russia?
CBD , or cannabidiol, is also restricted in Russia. Unlike other countries where CBD is legal under certain conditions, in Russia it is classified as a controlled substance. The sale and purchase of products containing CBD is prohibited, even if the THC level is less than 0.2%. Consumers risk criminal penalties for possession of CBD .
Can cannabis seeds be shipped to Russia?
Importing cannabis seeds is illegal in Russia. Russian customs closely monitor incoming packages, and the discovery of cannabis seeds can lead to prosecution. In 2024, more than 1,000 seizures of seeds were made, demonstrating the vigilance of the authorities on this issue.
Cannabis for therapeutic use in Russia
To date, medical cannabis is not recognized in Russia. Despite international research highlighting the medical benefits of cannabis , Russia maintains its strict stance. Patients do not have legal access to medical cannabis , and doctors cannot prescribe or recommend its use.
Industrial hemp in Russia
Industrial hemp is experiencing a slight resurgence in interest in Russia. Used primarily in the textile and construction industries, its cultivation is permitted under strict regulations. Farmers must obtain specific licenses, and plantations are regularly inspected to ensure that THC levels remain below legal thresholds (usually 0.2%).
Political parties and cannabis
The political debate around cannabis remains limited in Russia. A few minority parties have raised the need to review the legislation for economic or public health reasons. However, the majority of political parties support maintaining the current laws. In 2023, a poll found that only 15% of Russians supported decriminalizing cannabis .
Good to know
It is important to note that Russia has a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs. Foreigners are not exempt from local laws and can face harsh prison sentences. About 30% of prisoners in Russia are incarcerated for drug-related offences. Penalties can include fines of up to 500,000 rubles (about €6,000).
The History of Cannabis
Historically, cannabis was cultivated in Russia for the production of hemp fiber. In the 18th century, Russia was one of the world's leading producers of hemp. However, with the introduction of stricter laws in the 20th century, cannabis cultivation was greatly reduced. In 1934, the Soviet government classified cannabis as a narcotic substance, ending most traditional cultivation.
Attitudes towards cannabis
Russian society generally displays a negative attitude towards cannabis . Government campaigns emphasize the dangers associated with its use. However, a minority, especially among urban youth, is beginning to question these perceptions. Despite this, the rate of use remains below 2% of the population, compared to an average of 7% in Western Europe.
Will cannabis be legalized in the future?
The question of legalizing cannabis in Russia remains hypothetical. Given the current government position and social attitudes, legalization in the short term seems unlikely. However, with global changes and legalization in several countries, Russia may have to reconsider its position in the coming decades.
Conclusion
Russia has one of the strictest legal frameworks regarding cannabis in the world. Whether it is for recreational cannabis , medical cannabis or even CBD , the laws are clear and the penalties are harsh. It is essential for anyone traveling to Russia to understand these restrictions to avoid serious legal consequences. In this rigid legal environment, caution is advised.
